Thusly, in 1896, the trustees of Columbia College, under the guidance of Seth Low, approved a new name for the university as a whole, Columbia University in the City of New York. Also by this time, graduate faculties issuing the Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) degree in philosophy, political science, and the natural sciences had also developed. The complexity of managing the institution had been further increased when Barnard College for Women became affiliated with Columbia in 1889 followed by Teachers College of Columbia University in 1891. After Seth Low became president of Columbia College in 1890, he advocated the division of the individual schools and colleges into their own semiautonomous entities under the central administration of the university. from Columbia in 1875.Īt this time, Columbia College was now not only the name of the original undergraduate college founded as King’s College, but it also encompassed all of the other colleges and schools of the institution. The Columbia School of Mines awarded the first Ph.D.
19th CenturyĪfter a brief period of being housed in another lower Manhattan building on Park Place near the current location of New York City Hall, in 1857 the college moved to 49th Street and Madison Avenue in Manhattan.ĭuring the college’s forty years at this location, in addition to granting the Bachelor of Arts and Doctor of Medicine degrees, the faculties of the college were expanded to include the Columbia School of Law (founded 1858), the Columbia School of Mines (founded 1864, now known as the Fu Foundation School of Engineering and Applied Science). While the renamed college continued be associated with Anglicanism, students from a variety of denominations came to Columbia as a response to its growing reputation as one of the finest institutions of higher learning in the soon to be independent colonies.
With the new nation fighting for its independence from Great Britain, the name of the institution was changed from King’s College to Columbia College, the name by which the college continues to be known today. Even at this young age, ‘’King‘s College‘’ had already educated Alexander Hamilton, the first Secretary of the United States Treasury, John Jay, the first chief justice of the United States Supreme Court, Robert Livingston, one of the five men who with Thomas Jefferson drafted the Declaration of Independence, and Gouverneur Morris, who authored the actual text of the United States Constitution.īy 1784, the domestic situation was stable enough for the college to resume classes. In 1767, the college established a medical college, now known as the Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, which was the first medical school to grant the Doctor of Medicine (M.D.) degree in America.ĭue to the American Revolution, instruction was suspended from 1776 until 1784, but by the beginning of the war, the college had already educated some of the nation’s foremost political leaders. During this period, classes and examinations, both oral and written, were conducted entirely in Latin. Samuel Johnson was chosen as the college’s first president and was also the college’s first (and for a time only) professor.
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